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Smallholder farmers in Tanzania

It’s planting season in Mbeya, and the beginning of an intensive CGAP research project that will record in minute detail—down to the last few shillings–the cashflows of households here over the course of a year.

Smallholder farmers are by far the largest group of people living on less than $2 a day globally. Many things have been tried to help boost their incomes, and many have failed.

This video documents the beginning of a CGAP project in Tanzania that’s part of a wider research effort to track the financial diaries of farming families. Over the coming months the CGAP research team will be looking to gain insights to help develop financial products and services that make a difference in the lives of smallholder families.

Regulating digital finance

Regulators around the world comment on the challenges and opportunities for digital finance to bring more people into the mainstream financial system. Featuring the latest developments in Bangladesh, Kenya, and Ghana, this video shows how digital finance is expanding at a massive pace, and how regulators are struggling to keep up.

Islamic Microfinance Challenge Judging

Finalists in the Islamic Microfinance Challenge face the judges.

Jan Dhan Yojana

The beginning of the end of financial untouchability—that’s how Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi introduced his massive new financial inclusion plan in August 2014.
Jan Dhan Yojana is a plan to outstrip and out-scale them all. More than 18 million new accounts were opened in the first few days—a number that’s catapulted India into the Guinness Book of World Records. And in the months following, sign ups have been in overdrive. Jan Dhan Yojana has signed up over 115 million new accounts in just five months.

In this story about the Prime Minister’s ambitious scheme, we hear why.

India’s Unique ID

As many as 500 million people in India have no form of official identification, making it difficult for them to access all kinds of public services. The goal of Aadhaar, the world’s largest biometric database, is to get every Indian resident a unique ID number. Nandan Nilekani, Chairman of the Unique ID Indian Authority, is the driving force behind the program. He hopes that Aadhaar can use technology to “help solve very very fundamental social problems.” Having a unique ID enables Indian residents to collect social welfare payments from the government, such as food subsidies, pensions, and housing benefits from bank agents anywhere in the country with just a fingerprint.

Written, produced, and directed by Jeanette Thomas.
Filmed and edited by Peter Cairns.

Games and mobile insurance: a new frontier for insuring the poor in Kenya

Poor people in Kenya are acutely aware of the risks they and their families face every day. But they see insurance as a luxury for rich people. This short film follows one attempt to use human-centered design to find out how to engage the poor. The team explores whether interactive games and entertainment on the mobile phone can be used to engage customers with insurance products.

“Gaming and having fun is really a new frontier for financial services,” says Peter Gross, Africa regional director for MicroEnsure.

The ambitions for what games can do for insuring the poor goes well beyond Nairobi’s slums—potentially to 17 different markets in Africa through the partnership MicroEnsure has with Airtel, one of the top mobile providers in the region, and well beyond.

Janalakshmi’s journey: financial services for the poor in India

Janalakshmi is an urban microfinance organization, based in Bangalore. With over a million clients, their loan business has grown fast over the past seven years. Now they’ve embarked on a radical project to reshape the entire business around the lives of poor people. By learning more about how poor people live, they hope to develop products that simultaneously meet their needs and help the Janalakshmi business.This short film chronicles the Janalakshmi team’s efforts to transform their business to offer the next generation of financial services for the poor in India.

Written, produced, and directed by Jeanette Thomas.
Filmed and edited by Peter Cairns.

MShwari

MShwari is a new banking platform that enables customers to save, earn interest, and access small amounts of credit instantly via their mobile phones. Loan amounts depend on how much clients have saved in their MShwari accounts, as well as their repayment behavior. “We’re trying to shift the trust relationship between the bank and customer,” says Eric Muriuki of Commercial Bank of Africa. “We want to offer formal financial services to as many people, if not all, but in a way that the product actually gives them some empowerment. We don’t want to just count account numbers, we want to see impact, we want to see transformation in people’s lives.”

Written, produced, and directed by Jeanette Thomas.
Filmed and edited by Peter Cairns.

Islamic Microfinance Challenge: Kyrgyzstan

Profile of Kompanion Invest, finalist in the Islamic Microfinance Challenge.
Written, produced, and directed by Jeanette Thomas.
Filmed and edited by Peter Cairns.

Islamic Microfinance Challenge: Sudan

Profile of Bank of Khartoum, finalist in the Islamic Microfinance Challenge.
Written, produced, and directed by Jeanette Thomas.
Filmed and edited by Peter Cairns.

Islamic Microfinance Challenge: Pakistan

Wasil Foundation, Pakistan, was named the winner of the 2013 Islamic Microfinance Challenge for providing smallholder farmers with Sharia-compliant financing. “To alleviate poverty from the country,” says Farida Tariq in this video, “We have to focus on the farmers. Some of the farmers are very religious and they will not opt for interest-based lending.”

Written, produced, and directed by Jeanette Thomas
Filmed and edited by Peter Cairns.

bKash me: mobile money in Bangladesh

bKash, a mobile money service offered by BRAC bank in Bangladesh, is making it easier and cheaper for the urban poor to send money to family in rural areas, where financial access is low and poverty rates are high. Rather than having to physically transport remittances to family members, people can now do it through mobile money transfers. “For many people, the use of bKash is perhaps the first and only option for a formal financial service,” says Kamal Quadir, bKash CEO.
Today bKash has become a verb in Bangladesh: “bKash me” means send me money. Shameran Abed, Head of Microfinance at BRAC, notes “It brings a lot more people into the formal financial sector.”

Written, produced, and directed by Jeanette Thomas.
Filmed and edited by Peter Cairns.

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