Hernán Garza of Telecomm shows the satellite equipment that offers people in Santiago Nuyoó in southwest Oaxaca access to mobile banking.
We’ve been filming a story about reaching the last mile in southwest Oaxaca.
Santiago Nuyoó, population 2000, is in the Sierra Mixteca. (See our photo album on Facebook.) It’s a two-hour drive over dirt roads to the nearest town, Tlaxiaco, with the nearest bank, and cellphone coverage.
Nearly 30 million people—a quarter of the Mexican population—live in rural communities, most with no access to cell phone coverage, or formal financial services. The low population density, remoteness, and a hilly topography that makes these areas hard to reach means that private network operators haven’t extended their networks to these areas, and aren’t likely to anytime soon. At one point, we were thinking of calling our film “Waiting for Carlos Slim.”
On the margins, with no basic infrastructure, communities like Santiago Nuyoó are almost entirely left out of Mexico’s economic growth and progress. The people here are mostly indigenous, and although most speak Spanish, many also speak their native language, Mixteco.
Breaking the equation with local voice
Telecomm, the state-run telegraph agency, thinks that with its network of 1600 rural branches they can create a new model that will bring basic mobile services and bank accounts into the hands of rural inhabitants.
By charging market rates for local voice and basic banking services, Telecomm believes they can offer a viable business that will spur economic development in these rural communities.
And they see Santiago Nuyoó as the chance to prove their case.
In this short clip, Hernán Garza, Director of Basic Financial Services for Telecomm, explains how a combination of satellite for SMS, and cellular for local voice promises to make it possible to provide both local voice and mobile banking services sustainably.
Telecomm needs to prove not only that the technology will work, but also that the people will adopt the service–and that they will pay for it.
We talked to many people in the town and in the surrounding areas, and one thing is clear: they find the service very convenient and they are prepared to pay for it.
Use cases
There are a number of distinct use cases (CGAP research identified six different user-types). For merchants like Claudia Santiago who runs a gift store in town it means her customers can pay her using person-to-person payments. She no longer displays a list of debtors in her store—people who haven’t paid her simply because of the lack of cash moving around in the area. Today they transfer money using their cellphone and pay a 3 pesos charge (about 23 cents) per transaction. “For me, it’s very practical,” says Claudia.
Mario Santiago is a local entrepreneur. He cooks rotisserie chicken at home that he then sells in the settlements dotted throughout the countryside around Santiago Nuyoó. He told us the new service helps his business, and means he doesn’t have to deal with finding change.
Reyna López, who lives a two-and-a-half-hour walk from Santiago Nuyoó in Plan de Zaragoza, said: “I spend less because I don’t have to pay my transportation, or lose the whole day walking.” She’s a single mother, and she uses the service to send money to her daughter who lives with relatives in Santiago Nuyoó during the week to go to school.
Others use the mobile service less frequently, but still find it useful for saving, depositing cash into their accounts at the Telecomm office in Santiago Nuyoó.
Eighteen months into the pilot, 80% of families are using the phones, and over half are using the payment service regularly—a very high number by international standards. “Now we can’t imagine our lives without a phone,” said Claudia.
The pilot in Santiago Nuyoó has proven usage. Next, Telecomm needs to prove the business case so they can replicate it in other rural communities.
They recently started offering bill payments for services like satellite TV that cost anywhere between 3 and 8 pesos, or about 60 cents. They’ve also started charging a 100 pesos monthly fee for local voice calls. None of the locals seem to have any qualms about paying these rates for the services. They are clear about the value proposition, and know that even with those fees the service saves them a considerable amount of time and money.
The Last Mile
In the end, we decided to call our film “The Last Mile.” But this is far from the end of the story.
The possibilities are enormous. Hernán Garza, who is leading this project for Telecomm, has big ambitions—ambitions to extend this service to 4,000 similar communities in rural Mexico–about 19 million people, and to extend its social impact, for example by using the phones to deliver health messages for pregnant women, vaccination messages, education announcements, and other public service messages.
The Dollar Shave Club ad has shown the world that it doesn’t take lots of dollars to make a video that goes viral.
The now-legendary low budget video ad made by the Venice, California-based $1 razor company nearly crashed the company’s Web site when it was released, and contributed to huge investor interest in the company.
The search for the viral video holy grail is rapidly becoming big business. In reality, making a video that “goes viral” remains more mystery than art or science. But now the folks at Microsoft Research have created viral search, an algorithm that maps what happens when content goes viral, as this video shows:
This video does a great job of explaining what “going viral” means–what happens. But how do you create viral content?
Creating Viral Content
Experts who study the science of video virality for advertising purposes say there are two key ingredients to making a video that goes viral: the strength of the psychological response, and the strength of the social motivation—the reason viewers share.
It means provoking an emotional response in your audience, positive or negative. On the positive side, it might mean making them laugh, pulling on the heart strings, perhaps appealing to nostalgia or arousal—all things Hollywood has known for generations. Negative reactions—disgust, anger, shock, or fear—are also effective.
Social Sharing
The psychological response is only one part of the viral recipe. What makes people share?
We know that visual content is king on social. Tweets with photos and images are tweeted significantly more than other content. But what provokes sharing that makes a video go viral? Here the answers from the experts are a lot more nebulous.
People share because they want to share social good, because a piece of content captures the zeitgeist or connects practically to real life (e.g. sharing the trailer of a movie with a friend that you want to see this weekend with that friend).
Marketing (and planning) matters
Great content is great. But if you really want a video to go viral it won’t happen magically. Videos that are part of a communications campaign have a much greater chance of success.
Science or art? I like to think there’s still some magic in creating great original content. But even the best content stands a much better chance with a good communications plan.
When Gangnam Style swept the globe last summer it wasn’t just a dance craze. Psy’s Gangnam Style video became the first online video to pass 1 billion views in just five months on YouTube, part of a massive trend toward visual content that is sweeping the Internet.
It’s a visual world.
Video and multimedia storytelling is becoming one of the key ways in which people get their information, and share it with their networks. Consider some numbers:
The highest percentage of mobile video consumption is in Asia-Pacific, and Middle East/Africa regions, where 74% and 72% of online consumers respectively report watching video on mobile phones at least once a month
Sixty percent—and rising—of all Web traffic is video
New platforms and tools such as Storyplanet and Visual.ly have emerged in recognition of the power of visual storytelling. The exponential growth of social media properties such as Instagram, Tumblr, and Pinterest all attest to the power of visual communication.
Online video is increasingly part of any digital strategy. The Wall Street Journal, Washington Post, New York Times, Economist, and Financial Times are all building up their video production capacity, and some are opening channels for online video.
Watching no longer means just on TV. Consumers can’t get enough of mobile video, and they’re increasingly watching and uploading their own videos on smartphones, tablets, and other handheld multimedia devices.
Increasing Engagement: Video and Social Media Integration
Photos and video drive engagement. On Facebook’s top 10 brand pages, videos are shared 12 times more than links and text posts combined.
500 years of YouTube video are watched every day on Facebook. 700 YouTube videos are shared on Twitter every minute. So important is visual content that Twitter even adjusted the text-based app again in 2013 to better display video and photos.
On Twitter, posts that contain photos or video are significantly more likely to get re-tweeted:
With the advent of social media, being a consumer of video is no longer a passive act. As video is tweeted and shared on Facebook and other social platforms, it becomes a social act. 100 million people take a social action (likes, shares, comments, etc.) on YouTube every week.
Visuals and social have a love-love relationship
100 million users take a social action on videos every week
Perhaps the most social act of all is creating your video and uploading it online. We may not all be looking to create an offbeat craze a la Gangnam Style, but video and digital storytelling is a great way to engage your audience and to speak—and listen—to the world.